Festivals of Uttar Pradesh – Celebrating Extant Traditions of the State

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Festivals-of-Uttar-Pradesh
Image – Saurabh Chatterjee/Flickr

Uttar Pradesh is a state that is rich in cultural, traditional, and mythological significance. Uttar Pradesh is one of the most popular states of India that has hoards of festivals and traditions. The dynamic celebrations of the state attract tourists from across India and other parts of the world.  

The culture of Uttar Pradesh highlights the primitive beliefs of Northern India. Festivals are a big part of our country, and each state indulges in a variety of glorious celebration that has an essential significance in the respective culture. The festivals of Uttar Pradesh have such wonderful charms that the celebrations keep notching up a level each year.  

In this article, we bring you the festivals of Uttar Pradesh. These festivals have been a part of the lengthy culture of the land. Uttar Pradesh is a land with many religions coexisting together. The celebrations are of many kinds and are particular to the different communities living there. Read on to learn about the festivals of Uttar Pradesh that are a vital part of the extant traditions of the state and the country.  

1. Deepavali 

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Diwali
Image – Saurabh Chatterjee/Flickr

Deepavali, or Diwali, is one of the most popular festivals in India. Northern India, especially Uttar Pradesh, celebrates this occasion with a lot of pomp and gaiety. The festival of lights, Diwali, is a gala affair that is a celebration of devotion and joy in houses across the nation. Uttar Pradesh puts in a lot of thought while celebrating this jolly tradition. It seems like the entire state lights up from within with diyas and other fancy lights. Every street and house receives a makeover during this particular time of the year. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesh are the honorary idols of this festival. 

2. Buddha Purnima 

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Buddha Purnima 
Image – Ramakrishna Math/ Flickr

Buddhism is one of the eminent cultures of Uttar Pradesh. The state houses a lot of monasteries and essential episodes from the life of Buddha. Uttar Pradesh’s link with Gautama Buddha dates back to his first-ever sermon in Sarnath and his Mahaparinirvana attainment in Kushinagar. Such connections have made Uttar Pradesh a site of pilgrimage for the Buddhist community. Buddha Purnima is therefore a celebration of a lot of devotion in the state.  

3. Muharram  

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Muharram
Image – Rauf Shaikh/ Flickr

The city of Lucknow of Uttar Pradesh is a prime center of Muslim culture. Muharram is an occasion that commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Mohammad. The event is very pious and recites the narration of Hussain’s martyrdom and prayers. The people of the community make generous donations on this day. Uttar Pradesh marks the day with religious ceremonies significant to the Muslim community.  

4. Barsana Holi 

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Barsana Holi 
Image – Wikimedia

Holi is a colorful festival popular in most parts of the country, and Uttar Pradesh also observes the festival of Holi with a lot of enthusiasm. Barsana Holi, on the other hand, is an innovative style of celebrating Holi, particularly in the small town of Barsana of Uttar Pradesh. Barsana is the birthplace of Radha, the beloved of Lord Krishna, and is in the district of Mathura.  

The distinctive quality of this festival is the mock fight that the women of Barsana engage in with the men of Nandgaon, a neighboring town. The men of Nandgaon come to take over the Shri Radhikaji Temple of Barsana. The women of Barsana try to stop them with bamboo sticks, and the men cannot strike the women with anything other than colors. The men who are made to dress up in women’s clothes and dance in front of everybody. All of these take place in the right, happy spirit. Throughout the festival, songs of conversation between Krishna and Radha are a must. The Barsana Holi is a jolly representation of the treatment of Lord Krishna from the hands of the adoring Gopias. The festival is also known as Lathmar Holi. This festival is primitive to Uttar Pradesh. 

5. Ganga Dussehra 

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Ganga Dussehra 
Image – Wikimedia

Ganga is the most respected and Holy River of India. The Hindus have a deep connection with the river, and they celebrate its pious existence with many festivals and holy dips in the water. Ganga Dussehra is a festival of Uttar Pradesh that marks the descent of Maa Ganga on earth. The festivity takes place on the tenth day of the Jyeshta month of the Hindu calendar. According to the English calendar, it takes place in June and continues for ten days. Devotees flock to the riverside and offer their homage. The river towns of Uttar Pradesh, like Varanasi and Prayag, celebrate this festival with a lot of color and pomp. 

6. Ramlila  

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Ramlila
Image Source

Ramlila is a very famous festival in India. It is a celebration during the Durga Sharad Navratri. The event is a folk drama that narrates the epic Ramayana. Other parts of the country also observe the event, but Uttar Pradesh celebrates Ramlila with a lot of delight. The story of good winning over evil and Lord Ram emerging as a hero excites viewers, and the elders eagerly watch the drama.  

7. Janmashtami  

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Janmashtami
Image – Francois Decaillet / Facebook

The birth of Shri Krishna is a very grand affair for the people of the Hindu community. Mathura and Vrindavan, the holy land of Sri Krishna, is in present-day Uttar Pradesh. It is, therefore, inevitable that Uttar Pradesh celebrates the festival of Janmashtami with extra zing and enthusiasm. The state engages in a lot of holy rituals to commemorate Shri Krishna’s birth. The land and its people celebrate the happy event with many activities, recitals of Lord Krishna’s numerous tales, and even sports.  

Dahi Handi is an indigenous sport or entertainment that is ubiquitously in association with the festival of Janmashtami. All the people of a colony come together to take part in this event of breaking the Dahi Handi, a clay pot with yogurt that hangs from a string up in the air. Young boys form a human pyramid and climb to the top to break the pot. Meanwhile, the onlookers throw colors at the participants. This is an enjoyable activity that one must witness at least once. People of Uttar Pradesh pay more attention to ensuring such activities take place smoothly and with a lot of delight during Janmashtami.   

Uttar Pradesh is a state that has a long history of significant events in India. These festivals, and much more, mark the unity and upholding of the traditions over such a long period. Pilgrims flock to the state during special fairs and festivals. Those of you who like to enjoy festivals and learn about the rich culture and traditions of the country do visit Uttar Pradesh during such occasions. We are sure you will have happy experiences and memories that will stay with you for a long time.  

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